There are many different types of replacement windows. Contractors often install a “pop-and-drop” style window that fits inside the old frame but doesn’t touch the trim or insulation.
To ensure the new window operates smoothly and seals correctly, shimming is critical. To do this, measure diagonally across the window from opposite corners and adjust until they are equal. Click https://yourhomeexteriors.com/ to learn more.
When shopping for replacement windows, you may come across two installation methods: insert and full-frame. Both have their benefits, but each has a few differences that homeowners should be aware of.
Insert replacement windows are designed to slide into an existing window frame after the old sash is removed. They don’t require the removal of outer case moldings or siding, making them a good option for homeowners looking to minimize construction work.
They also fit well into older homes with smaller window openings, which may not have enough room for a full-frame window. To install an insert replacement window, carefully measure the rough opening (the space left behind after removing the old sash) for both height and width. Then, choose a new window that is just slightly narrower and shorter than the rough opening to ensure a snug fit. Consult your window manufacturer’s instructions for guidance on proper sizing.
If you’re replacing an older double-hung window, for example, the new windows should be about 1 inch narrower and a few inches shorter than the opening. The reason is that a replacement window needs to fit tightly to seal air gaps and prevent water leaks. Otherwise, the window could eventually become dislodged from the frame and leave an unattractive gap in your wall.
Before you buy a new replacement window, make sure it has an NFRC label, which is the National Fenestration Rating Council’s system for testing and certifying energy efficiency and weather resistance. This label is important because it tells you that the window meets ENERGY STAR standards and will help reduce your home’s heating and cooling costs.
The window frame should be made of durable material, such as vinyl, wood, or fiberglass, to resist weathering and deterioration over time. Vinyl is a popular choice because it costs less than wood and has the same appearance, but it doesn’t insulate your home as effectively as wood or fiberglass frames. And like aluminum, it can expand and contract with changing temperatures, impacting the water resistance of the frame and possibly causing sealant failure over time.
Glass
Many homeowners tend to focus more on the frame when shopping for a replacement window, but the glass of a window has just as big an impact on durability and performance. The glass determines how much energy a window is able to conserve, and it is also impacted by any solar or UV rays that may come into the home through the pane. The type of glass you choose will also impact the cost of your windows.
Whether you’re replacing one broken window or your entire home’s windows, the process is pretty straightforward. The existing window will be removed, the opening inspected and cleaned, and then the new IGU (insulated glass unit) will be inserted into the window frame and sealed in place with caulking or weatherstripping. The window is then ready to be hung.
You can also opt for an insert window, which is a pre-assembled window in a secondary frame that slips into the existing opening and is fastened to the side jambs. These types of windows are a bit more expensive than traditional single-hung window replacements, but they save time and money on installation.
The most important thing to consider when shopping for replacement windows is quality. There are a wide range of window materials on the market, and you can often save money by shopping with a reputable manufacturer. The first key indicator of quality is the sealant that is used around the glass. Silicone is a popular choice for window sealants, and some glass manufacturers offer a two-step sealing process that provides an even better seal.
If you’re replacing a window that was previously caulked in place, you’ll need to remove the old putty using a pry bar or hammer and chisel, and then scrape off any remaining residue. If you have a wood frame, use a heat gun to soften the putty and avoid nicking or damaging the wood. If the old windows were held in place by pieces of wood molding, you’ll need to replace those before reinstalling the window.
Once the glass has been replaced, you can add finishing touches like paint or stain. Make sure you’ve removed any lingering stains from the frames, and don’t forget to add a fresh coat of caulk along the edges of your window.
Sash
If you find yourself opening or closing a window with difficulty or if it’s not sealing properly, these are signs that the sash isn’t aligned properly. It may be time to invest in a replacement sash. This is often a less costly solution than tearing out the entire frame and replacing it with a new one, especially if there’s only minor localized damage.
A double-hung sash replacement kit includes two wood sashes, two vinyl jamb liners, and installation hardware. It’s available for most standard double-hung windows, and you can choose from a variety of options, such as low-E glass and simulated divided lites. These kits are the quickest and easiest to install because the window frame remains intact.
You can purchase a replacement sash from most big-box hardware stores or online through a window provider. Be sure to carefully measure your existing window opening and note any unique features. You’ll need to know the window width, height, and depth to buy a replacement that fits perfectly into your existing frame.
To remove your old sash, first pry up the interior stop and parting stops on either side of the frame with a putty knife or utility knife. Be careful to score the paint between the stop and jamb with your knife before prying it up to minimize the risk of breaking the stop. If the stop is painted, be sure to nail it back into place afterward.
Once you have the sash removed, the next step is to prepare the replacement sash for installation. First, remove the metal tabs on the sides of your replacement sash. You’ll need to use a tool, such as a screwdriver or drill, to loosen the screws holding them in place. You can then pull the metal tabs out of their slots in your window frame.
You can also purchase replacement sash windows that have a coil spring balance mechanism, which replaces the traditional weighted system. These are more energy-efficient and offer superior airflow. They’re usually easier to open and close than old-style windows, and they can be fitted with a new lock for security.
Hardware
Window replacement is a great way to increase energy efficiency in your home and can significantly reduce utility costs. It can also increase resale value and improve your home’s curb appeal, especially when paired with vinyl or fiberglass replacement doors. However, homeowners should be aware that installing these windows can be a complicated project and may require professional installation. If you do decide to go the DIY route, it is important that you take your time and follow all instructions to avoid damage and potential safety issues.
There are many different types of replacement windows to choose from, each designed to fit specific openings in your home. Double-hung windows are the most popular choice, as they are easy to clean and provide a good amount of ventilation. Single-hung windows are more traditional and don’t offer as much ventilation, but they are more affordable than double-hungs. Sliding and crank-out windows are also popular options that allow you to bring more light into your home while still allowing for a view.
Depending on the style of window you choose, there are also various hardware components to consider. These can include the lift rail, cam lock, and handle. The lift rail, or “lift handle,” is used to open and close the sash of your single-hung or double-hung window. The cam lock is a locking device that allows you to securely shut the window. A crank handle is a convenient feature for casement and awning windows, which can be opened by “cranking” them open.
A new sash will require the support of additional hardware to keep it in place, such as brackets. These should be screwed into the side jambs to prevent bending or warping, and they should also be anchored to the window frame with screws to ensure that the sash remains stationary. Additionally, there are window support kits available that can provide all the necessary parts for a quick and easy repair or upgrade to your existing window.
Choosing the right type of replacement window is an important decision that should be based on the needs of your home and your desired level of comfort. Aside from knowing which type of window you’re looking for, it’s helpful to know your window’s brand and series so that you can find the right replacement parts for your home.
